Pigmentation spots, whether caused by sun exposure, age or other environmental factors, can affect the appearance of your skin. These pigmentary irregularities are often visible on areas most exposed to the sun, such as the hands, shoulders or décolleté.

Pigmentation spots occur when melanin, responsible for skin color, concentrates in excess in certain areas. These pigmentary irregularities can appear in a variety of forms and for a variety of reasons. Several factors contribute to their appearance:

• Excessive sun exposure: Repeated sunburns and prolonged exposure to the sun stimulate melanin production, leading to brown spots on the skin.
• Natural aging: Over time, pigment cells can concentrate in certain areas, forming spots known as “age spots” or lentigo.
• Hormonal fluctuations: During pregnancy or with the use of contraceptives, spots may appear on the face and body, often called “pregnancy masks”.